diff --git a/code/Dockerfile b/code/Dockerfile index 6df9a97..ce7276c 100644 --- a/code/Dockerfile +++ b/code/Dockerfile @@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ FROM python:3.14-slim WORKDIR /app -COPY ./main.py /app -COPY ./simulator.py /app -COPY ./requirements.txt /app +COPY requirements.txt /app/ -RUN pip install -r requirements.txt +RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt + +COPY main.py simulator.py /app/ CMD ["python", "main.py"] diff --git a/code/main.py b/code/main.py index 5e47ca1..8e8e42b 100644 --- a/code/main.py +++ b/code/main.py @@ -30,18 +30,6 @@ def Continue(title="") -> None: print() -# def MainMenu() -> None: -# global currentFunction -# options = ["Simulator", "Calculator", "Quit"] -# actions: list[Callable[[], None]] = [SimulatorMenu, StopApplication] - -# selectedIndex = ShowMenu( -# options, title="Boolean Network Simulator\nby Tom Zuidberg" -# ) - -# currentFunction = actions[selectedIndex] - - def StopApplication() -> None: quit() @@ -151,11 +139,14 @@ def BooleanNetworkMenu( functionStrings: list = [None for _ in range(3)] functionsDirtyFlag = False current_highlight = 0 + functions_highlight = 0 + probFunctionStrings: list[list[str]] = [[] for _ in range(3)] if bn is not None and funcStrings is not None and funcs is not None: boolNetwork = bn functions = funcs functionStrings = funcStrings + probFunctionStrings = [[] for _ in range(boolNetwork.size)] def Menu() -> None: nonlocal current_highlight @@ -164,10 +155,7 @@ def BooleanNetworkMenu( f"Set size (current: {boolNetwork.size}) WARNING: this will reset all other options!", f"Set state (current: {str(boolNetwork)[-boolNetwork.size :]})", f"Set update scheme (current: {boolNetwork.updateScheme})", - *[ - f"Set update function of node x{i} (current: {functionStrings[i - 1]})" - for i in range(1, boolNetwork.size + 1) - ], + "Edit update functions", None, "Update once (hold ENTER for continuous updates)", "Update multiple times", @@ -182,7 +170,7 @@ def BooleanNetworkMenu( SetSizeHelper, SetStateHelper, SetUpdateSchemeHelper, - *[partial(SetFunctionHelper, i) for i in range(boolNetwork.size)], + FunctionsMenu, None, UpdateHelper, MultiUpdateHelper, @@ -204,7 +192,7 @@ def BooleanNetworkMenu( actions[selectedIndex]() def SetSizeHelper() -> None: - nonlocal boolNetwork, functions, functionStrings + nonlocal boolNetwork, functions, functionStrings, probFunctionStrings while True: size = input("Set new size (Leave empty to cancel):\n").strip() if size == "": @@ -219,6 +207,7 @@ def BooleanNetworkMenu( boolNetwork = BooleanNetwork(size) functions = [None for _ in range(size)] functionStrings = [None for _ in range(size)] + probFunctionStrings = [[] for _ in range(size)] return def SetStateHelper() -> None: @@ -237,9 +226,32 @@ def BooleanNetworkMenu( print("Invalid input:", e) def SetUpdateSchemeHelper() -> None: - nonlocal boolNetwork + nonlocal boolNetwork, functions, functionStrings, functionsDirtyFlag + + def AdoptFromProbabilistic() -> None: + nonlocal functionsDirtyFlag + + for i in range(boolNetwork.size): + if probFunctionStrings[i]: + funcString = probFunctionStrings[i][0] + func = eval( + "lambda " + + ",".join(f"x{j}" for j in range(1, boolNetwork.size + 1)) + + ":" + + funcString + ) + functions[i] = func + functionStrings[i] = funcString + functionsDirtyFlag = True + + def SwitchToSynchronous() -> None: + wasProbabilistic = boolNetwork.updateScheme == "probabilistic" + boolNetwork.UseSynchronousScheme() + if wasProbabilistic: + AdoptFromProbabilistic() def SetSequentialHelper() -> None: + wasProbabilistic = boolNetwork.updateScheme == "probabilistic" while True: seq = input( "Set sequence. (Leave empty to cancel)\nFormat example: '1,4,3,2'\n" @@ -252,26 +264,24 @@ def BooleanNetworkMenu( try: seq = [int(i) for i in seq] boolNetwork.UseSequentialScheme(seq) + if wasProbabilistic: + AdoptFromProbabilistic() return except Exception as e: print("Invalid input:", e) - def SetProbabilisticHelper() -> None: - while True: - chance = input( - "Set flip chance as float between 0.0 and 1.0. (Leave empty to cancel)\n" - ).strip() - if chance == "": - print("Cancelled") - return + def SwitchToAsyncRandom() -> None: + wasProbabilistic = boolNetwork.updateScheme == "probabilistic" + boolNetwork.UseAsynchronousRandomScheme() + if wasProbabilistic: + AdoptFromProbabilistic() - try: - chance = float(chance) - boolNetwork.UseProbabilisticScheme(chance) - return - - except Exception as e: - print("Invalid input:", e) + def SwitchToProbabilistic() -> None: + for i in range(boolNetwork.size): + if not probFunctionStrings[i] and functions[i] is not None: + boolNetwork.AddProbabilisticFunction(i, functions[i], 1.0) + probFunctionStrings[i].append(functionStrings[i]) + boolNetwork.UseProbabilisticScheme() title = "Select update scheme:" options = [ @@ -282,15 +292,120 @@ def BooleanNetworkMenu( "Cancel", ] actions = [ - lambda: boolNetwork.UseSynchronousScheme(), + SwitchToSynchronous, SetSequentialHelper, - SetProbabilisticHelper, - lambda: boolNetwork.UseAsynchronousRandomScheme(), + SwitchToProbabilistic, + SwitchToAsyncRandom, lambda: None, ] actions[ShowMenu(options=options, title=title)]() + def FunctionsMenu() -> None: + nonlocal functions_highlight + done: bool = False + + def Menu() -> None: + nonlocal functions_highlight + title = "Edit update functions:" + deleteTargets: list = [] + + if boolNetwork.updateScheme in ("synchronous", "sequential", None): + options = [ + *[ + f"Set update function of node x{i} (current: {functionStrings[i - 1]})" + for i in range(1, boolNetwork.size + 1) + ], + None, + "Return", + ] + actions = [ + *[partial(SetFunctionHelper, i) for i in range(boolNetwork.size)], + None, + ReturnHelper, + ] + elif boolNetwork.updateScheme == "asynchronous_random": + options = [ + *[ + f"Set update function of node x{i} (current: {functionStrings[i - 1]})" + for i in range(1, boolNetwork.size + 1) + ], + None, + *[ + f"Set selection weight of node x{i} (current: {boolNetwork.node_selection_weights[i - 1]})" + for i in range(1, boolNetwork.size + 1) + ], + None, + "Return", + ] + actions = [ + *[partial(SetFunctionHelper, i) for i in range(boolNetwork.size)], + None, + *[partial(SetNodeWeightHelper, i) for i in range(boolNetwork.size)], + None, + ReturnHelper, + ] + else: # probabilistic + title = "Edit update functions:\n(highlight a function entry and press 'd' to delete it)" + options = [] + actions = [] + for i in range(boolNetwork.size): + for j in range(len(probFunctionStrings[i])): + options.append( + f"Set update function #{j + 1} of node x{i + 1} (current: {probFunctionStrings[i][j]})" + ) + actions.append(partial(EditProbFunctionHelper, i, j)) + deleteTargets.append((i, j)) + options.append( + f"Set weight of function #{j + 1} of node x{i + 1} (current: {boolNetwork.probabilistic_weights[i][j]})" + ) + actions.append(partial(EditProbWeightHelper, i, j)) + deleteTargets.append(None) + options.append(f"Add new function for node x{i + 1}") + actions.append(partial(AddProbFunctionHelper, i)) + deleteTargets.append(None) + options.append(None) + actions.append(None) + deleteTargets.append(None) + options.append("Return") + actions.append(ReturnHelper) + deleteTargets.append(None) + + if boolNetwork.updateScheme == "probabilistic": + menu = TerminalMenu( + menu_entries=options, + title=title, + multi_select=False, + cursor_index=functions_highlight, + accept_keys=("enter", "d"), + ) + selectedIndex = menu.show() + if selectedIndex is None: + selectedIndex = len(options) - 1 + acceptKey = "enter" + else: + acceptKey = menu.chosen_accept_key + functions_highlight = selectedIndex + + if acceptKey == "d" and deleteTargets[selectedIndex] is not None: + DeleteProbFunctionHelper(*deleteTargets[selectedIndex]) + else: + actions[selectedIndex]() + return + + selectedIndex = ShowMenu( + options=options, title=title, highlight_entry=functions_highlight + ) + functions_highlight = selectedIndex + actions[selectedIndex]() + + def ReturnHelper() -> None: + nonlocal done + done = True + + while not done: + Menu() + def UpdateHelper() -> None: nonlocal functions, boolNetwork, functionsDirtyFlag if functionsDirtyFlag: @@ -377,6 +492,115 @@ def BooleanNetworkMenu( except Exception as e: print("Error while parsing function:", e) + def SetNodeWeightHelper(index: int) -> None: + nonlocal boolNetwork + while True: + weight = input( + f"Set new selection weight for node x{index + 1}. Must be a positive number. (Leave empty to cancel)\n" + ).strip() + if weight == "": + print("Cancelled") + return + try: + weight = float(weight) + boolNetwork.SetNodeSelectionWeight(index, weight) + return + except Exception as e: + print("Invalid input:", e) + + def AddProbFunctionHelper(index: int) -> None: + nonlocal boolNetwork, probFunctionStrings + while True: + funcString = input( + f"Set new function for node x{index + 1}. The function will receive all nodes in form of x1, x2, ..., x[size]. (Leave empty to cancel)\n" + ) + if funcString == "": + print("Cancelled") + return + try: + func = ( + "lambda " + + ",".join(f"x{i}" for i in range(1, boolNetwork.size + 1)) + + ":" + + funcString + ) + func = eval(func) + if not isinstance(func, FunctionType): + print("Please enter a valid function. Got: " + func) + continue + except Exception as e: + print("Error while parsing function:", e) + continue + + weight = 1.0 + weightInput = input( + "Set weight for this function. Must be a positive number. (Leave empty for default 1.0)\n" + ).strip() + if weightInput != "": + try: + weight = float(weightInput) + except ValueError: + print("Invalid weight, using default 1.0") + weight = 1.0 + + try: + boolNetwork.AddProbabilisticFunction(index, func, weight) + probFunctionStrings[index].append(funcString) + return + except Exception as e: + print("Error while adding function:", e) + + def EditProbFunctionHelper(index: int, function_index: int) -> None: + nonlocal boolNetwork, probFunctionStrings + while True: + funcString = input( + f"Set new function for node x{index + 1}, function #{function_index + 1}. (Leave empty to cancel)\n" + ) + if funcString == "": + print("Cancelled") + return + try: + func = ( + "lambda " + + ",".join(f"x{i}" for i in range(1, boolNetwork.size + 1)) + + ":" + + funcString + ) + func = eval(func) + if not isinstance(func, FunctionType): + print("Please enter a valid function. Got: " + func) + continue + boolNetwork.SetProbabilisticFunction(index, function_index, func) + probFunctionStrings[index][function_index] = funcString + return + except Exception as e: + print("Error while parsing function:", e) + + def EditProbWeightHelper(index: int, function_index: int) -> None: + nonlocal boolNetwork + while True: + weight = input( + f"Set new weight for node x{index + 1}, function #{function_index + 1}. Must be a positive number. (Leave empty to cancel)\n" + ).strip() + if weight == "": + print("Cancelled") + return + try: + weight = float(weight) + boolNetwork.SetProbabilisticFunctionWeight(index, function_index, weight) + return + except Exception as e: + print("Invalid input:", e) + + def DeleteProbFunctionHelper(index: int, function_index: int) -> None: + nonlocal boolNetwork, probFunctionStrings + try: + boolNetwork.RemoveProbabilisticFunction(index, function_index) + del probFunctionStrings[index][function_index] + except Exception as e: + print("Error while deleting function:", e) + Continue() + def ToggleWriteToFileHelper(): nonlocal writeToFile writeToFile = not writeToFile diff --git a/code/simulator.py b/code/simulator.py index 3b6717b..1fb327b 100644 --- a/code/simulator.py +++ b/code/simulator.py @@ -7,6 +7,19 @@ import numpy as np import scipy.linalg +def _wrap_bool_function( + function: Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool], +) -> Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool]: + def wrap(*args, **kwargs) -> bool: + result = function(*args, **kwargs) + assert type(result) is bool, ( + f"Function error: Boolean network functions must always return a bool, however got type {type(result)}, {result=}" + ) + return result + + return wrap + + class BooleanNetwork: def __init__(self, size: int) -> None: assert type(size) is int and size > 0, ( @@ -17,8 +30,7 @@ class BooleanNetwork: self.__has_update_functions = False self.__has_update_scheme = False self.__has_sequence = False - self.__has_flip_chance = False - self.flip_chance: float = 0 + self.__has_probabilistic_functions = False self.sequence: list[int] = list() self.seed: int | None = None self.time_step = 0 @@ -29,21 +41,23 @@ class BooleanNetwork: lambda x: x for _ in range(size) ] + # asynchronous_random: relative likelihood that node i is the one picked + # to update on a given time step. Doesn't need to sum to 1 - it is + # normalised (weight_i / sum(weights)) whenever it is used. + self.node_selection_weights: list[float] = [1.0 for _ in range(size)] + + # probabilistic: each node may have any number of candidate update + # functions. On every update, one candidate per node is drawn + # according to its weight (again normalised at use-time, not + # required to sum to 1) and applied synchronously. + self.probabilistic_functions: list[ + list[Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool]] + ] = [list() for _ in range(size)] + self.probabilistic_weights: list[list[float]] = [list() for _ in range(size)] + def SetFunctions( self, functions: Iterable[Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool]] ) -> Self: - def wrapper( - function: Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool], - ) -> Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool]: - def wrap(*args, **kwargs) -> bool: - result = function(*args, **kwargs) - assert type(result) is bool, ( - f"Function error: Boolean network functions must always return a bool, however got type {type(result)}, {result=}" - ) - return result - - return wrap - funcs: list[Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool]] = list(functions) assert len(funcs) == self.size, ( @@ -56,7 +70,7 @@ class BooleanNetwork: f"Function error: Function arg amount mismatch. Given function takes {len(inspect.signature(func).parameters)} arguments, expected {self.size}" ) - self.functions[i] = wrapper(func) + self.functions[i] = _wrap_bool_function(func) self.__has_update_functions = True return self @@ -64,22 +78,101 @@ class BooleanNetwork: def SetFunction( self, index: int, function: Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool] ) -> Self: - def wrapper( - function: Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool], - ) -> Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool]: - def wrap(*args, **kwargs) -> bool: - result = function(*args, **kwargs) - assert type(result) is bool, ( - f"Function error: Boolean network functions must always return a bool, however got type {type(result)}, {result=}" - ) - return result - - return wrap - assert 0 <= index < self.size, ( f"Function error: cannot set function at index {index} - out of bound." ) - self.functions[index] = wrapper(function) + assert len(inspect.signature(function).parameters) == self.size, ( + f"Function error: Function arg amount mismatch. Given function takes {len(inspect.signature(function).parameters)} arguments, expected {self.size}" + ) + self.functions[index] = _wrap_bool_function(function) + return self + + def SetNodeSelectionWeight(self, index: int, weight: float) -> Self: + assert 0 <= index < self.size, ( + f"Weight error: cannot set selection weight at index {index} - out of bound." + ) + assert type(weight) is float and weight > 0, ( + f"Weight error: weight must be a positive float. got {weight=}" + ) + self.node_selection_weights[index] = weight + return self + + def AddProbabilisticFunction( + self, + index: int, + function: Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool], + weight: float = 1.0, + ) -> Self: + assert 0 <= index < self.size, ( + f"Function error: cannot add function at index {index} - out of bound." + ) + assert len(inspect.signature(function).parameters) == self.size, ( + f"Function error: Function arg amount mismatch. Given function takes {len(inspect.signature(function).parameters)} arguments, expected {self.size}" + ) + assert type(weight) is float and weight > 0, ( + f"Weight error: weight must be a positive float. got {weight=}" + ) + + self.probabilistic_functions[index].append(_wrap_bool_function(function)) + self.probabilistic_weights[index].append(weight) + self.__has_probabilistic_functions = all( + len(functions) > 0 for functions in self.probabilistic_functions + ) + return self + + def SetProbabilisticFunction( + self, + index: int, + function_index: int, + function: Callable[Concatenate[bool, ...], bool], + ) -> Self: + assert 0 <= index < self.size, ( + f"Function error: cannot set function at index {index} - out of bound." + ) + assert 0 <= function_index < len(self.probabilistic_functions[index]), ( + f"Function error: node {index} has no function at position {function_index}." + ) + assert len(inspect.signature(function).parameters) == self.size, ( + f"Function error: Function arg amount mismatch. Given function takes {len(inspect.signature(function).parameters)} arguments, expected {self.size}" + ) + + self.probabilistic_functions[index][function_index] = _wrap_bool_function( + function + ) + return self + + def SetProbabilisticFunctionWeight( + self, index: int, function_index: int, weight: float + ) -> Self: + assert 0 <= index < self.size, ( + f"Weight error: cannot set weight at index {index} - out of bound." + ) + assert 0 <= function_index < len(self.probabilistic_weights[index]), ( + f"Weight error: node {index} has no function at position {function_index}." + ) + assert type(weight) is float and weight > 0, ( + f"Weight error: weight must be a positive float. got {weight=}" + ) + + self.probabilistic_weights[index][function_index] = weight + return self + + def RemoveProbabilisticFunction(self, index: int, function_index: int) -> Self: + assert 0 <= index < self.size, ( + f"Function error: cannot remove function at index {index} - out of bound." + ) + assert 0 <= function_index < len(self.probabilistic_functions[index]), ( + f"Function error: node {index} has no function at position {function_index}." + ) + assert len(self.probabilistic_functions[index]) > 1, ( + f"Function error: node {index} must keep at least one probabilistic function." + ) + + del self.probabilistic_functions[index][function_index] + del self.probabilistic_weights[index][function_index] + self.__has_probabilistic_functions = all( + len(functions) > 0 for functions in self.probabilistic_functions + ) return self def UseSynchronousScheme(self) -> Self: @@ -127,16 +220,9 @@ class BooleanNetwork: self.__has_update_scheme = True return self - def UseProbabilisticScheme(self, flip_chance: float) -> Self: - if flip_chance is not None: - assert type(flip_chance) is float, ( - f"Probabilistic error: given flip_chance is not a float: got {flip_chance}" - ) - self.flip_chance = flip_chance - + def UseProbabilisticScheme(self) -> Self: self.updateScheme = "probabilistic" self.__has_update_scheme = True - self.__has_flip_chance = True return self def __synchronous_update(self) -> None: @@ -150,15 +236,21 @@ class BooleanNetwork: self.nodes[i] = self.functions[i](*self.nodes) def __asynchronous_random_update(self) -> None: - index = random.randrange(0, self.size) + index = random.choices( + range(self.size), weights=self.node_selection_weights, k=1 + )[0] self.nodes[index] = self.functions[index](*self.nodes) def __probabilistic_update(self) -> None: - self.__synchronous_update() + temp = list() for i in range(self.size): - rng = random.random() - if rng <= self.flip_chance: - self.nodes[i] = not self.nodes[i] + chosen = random.choices( + self.probabilistic_functions[i], + weights=self.probabilistic_weights[i], + k=1, + )[0] + temp.append(chosen(*self.nodes)) + self.nodes = temp def SetState(self, state: str | list[bool] | tuple[bool, ...]) -> Self: assert isinstance(state, (str, list, tuple)), ( @@ -192,7 +284,9 @@ class BooleanNetwork: assert type(n) is int and n >= 0, ( f"Update error: amount of updates must be an integer and positive. got {n=}" ) - assert self.__has_update_functions, "Update error: no update functions defined" + assert self.updateScheme == "probabilistic" or self.__has_update_functions, ( + "Update error: no update functions defined" + ) assert self.__has_update_scheme, "Update error: no update scheme defined" assert type(verbose) is bool, "Update error: verbose must be a bool" assert type(writeToFile) is bool, "Update error: writeToFile must be a bool" @@ -208,7 +302,9 @@ class BooleanNetwork: case "asynchronous_random": selected_update = self.__asynchronous_random_update case "probabilistic": - assert self.__has_flip_chance, "Update error: no flip_chance defined" + assert self.__has_probabilistic_functions, ( + "Update error: no probabilistic functions defined for every node" + ) selected_update = self.__probabilistic_update case _: raise Exception("Update error: update scheme selection went wrong") @@ -261,36 +357,37 @@ class BooleanNetwork: matrix: np.ndarray = np.zeros((dimension, dimension)) if self.updateScheme == "probabilistic": - flipChance = self.flip_chance - self.UseSynchronousScheme() for i, state in enumerate(product((False, True), repeat=self.size)): - self.SetState(state) - self.Update() - for flips in product((False, True), repeat=self.size): - flipped = int( - "".join( - str( - int( - self.nodes[j] if not flips[j] else not self.nodes[j] - ) - ) - for j in range(self.size) - ), - 2, - ) + choice_ranges = [ + range(len(self.probabilistic_functions[n])) + for n in range(self.size) + ] + for combo in product(*choice_ranges): prob = np.float64(1) - for flip in flips: - prob *= flipChance if flip else 1 - flipChance - matrix[i][flipped] = prob - self.UseProbabilisticScheme(flipChance) + result: list[bool] = [] + for n in range(self.size): + weights = self.probabilistic_weights[n] + total_weight = sum(weights) + chosen_index = combo[n] + prob *= weights[chosen_index] / total_weight + result.append( + self.probabilistic_functions[n][chosen_index](*state) + ) + result_index = int( + "".join(str(int(b)) for b in result), 2 + ) + matrix[i][result_index] += prob return matrix if self.updateScheme == "asynchronous_random": + total_weight = sum(self.node_selection_weights) for i, state in enumerate(product((False, True), repeat=self.size)): for j in range(self.size): self.SetState(state) self.nodes[j] = self.functions[j](*self.nodes) - matrix[i][int(self.state, 2)] += np.float64(1) / self.size + matrix[i][int(self.state, 2)] += ( + np.float64(self.node_selection_weights[j]) / total_weight + ) return matrix for i, state in enumerate(product((False, True), repeat=self.size)): diff --git a/finished-docs/Boolean Network & Update Schemes.pptx b/finished-docs/Boolean Network & Update Schemes.pptx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70e7d06 Binary files /dev/null and b/finished-docs/Boolean Network & Update Schemes.pptx differ diff --git a/diff.pdf b/finished-docs/diff.pdf similarity index 100% rename from diff.pdf rename to finished-docs/diff.pdf diff --git a/paper.pdf b/finished-docs/paper.pdf similarity index 100% rename from paper.pdf rename to finished-docs/paper.pdf diff --git a/4bit BN.png b/paper-source/4bit BN.png similarity index 100% rename from 4bit BN.png rename to paper-source/4bit BN.png diff --git a/IEEE-conference-template.pdf b/paper-source/IEEE-conference-template.pdf old mode 100755 new mode 100644 similarity index 100% rename from IEEE-conference-template.pdf rename to paper-source/IEEE-conference-template.pdf diff --git a/IEEEabrv.bib b/paper-source/IEEEabrv.bib similarity index 97% rename from IEEEabrv.bib rename to paper-source/IEEEabrv.bib index f2ea7ba..56cae65 100644 --- a/IEEEabrv.bib +++ b/paper-source/IEEEabrv.bib @@ -1,447 +1,447 @@ - -IEEEabrv.bib -V1.12 (2007/01/11) -Copyright (c) 2002-2007 by Michael Shell -See: http://www.michaelshell.org/ -for current contact information. - -BibTeX bibliography string definitions of the ABBREVIATED titles of -IEEE journals and magazines and online publications. - -This file is designed for bibliography styles that require -abbreviated titles and is not for use in bibliographies that -require full-length titles. - -Support sites: -http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/ -and/or -http://www.ieee.org/ - -Special thanks to Laura Hyslop and ken Rawson of IEEE for their help -in obtaining the information needed to compile this file. Also, -Volker Kuhlmann and Moritz Borgmann kindly provided some corrections -and additions. - -************************************************************************* -Legal Notice: -This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or -implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! -User assumes all risk. -In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for -any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, -consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse -of any information contained here. - -All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not -necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. - -This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) -( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, -distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included -in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released -2003/12/01 or later. -Retain all contribution notices and credits. -** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** -** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** - -File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib, - IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst, - IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf -************************************************************************* - - -USAGE: - -\bibliographystyle{mybstfile} -\bibliography{IEEEabrv,mybibfile} - -where the IEEE titles in the .bib database entries use the strings -defined here. e.g., - - - journal = IEEE_J_AC, - - -to yield "{IEEE} Trans. Automat. Contr." - - -IEEE uses abbreviated journal titles in their bibliographies - -this file is suitable for work that is to be submitted to the IEEE. - - -For work that requires full-length titles, you should use the full -titles provided in the companion file, IEEEfull.bib. - - -** NOTES ** - - 1. Journals have been grouped according to subject in order to make it - easier to locate and extract the definitions for related journals - - as most works use references that are confined to a single topic. - Magazines are listed in straight alphabetical order. - - 2. String names are closely based on IEEE's own internal acronyms. - - 3. Abbreviations follow IEEE's style. - - 4. Older, out-of-print IEEE titles are included (but not including titles - dating prior to IEEE's formation from the IRE and AIEE in 1963). - - 5. The following NEW/current journal definitions have been disabled because - their abbreviations have not yet been verified: - - STRING{IEEE_J_CBB = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Comput. Biology Bioinformatics"} - STRING{IEEE_J_CJECE = "Canadian J. Elect. Comput. Eng."} - STRING{IEEE_J_DSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Dependable Secure Comput."} - STRING{IEEE_O_DSO = "{IEEE} Distrib. Syst. Online"} - - 6. The following OLD journal definitions have been disabled because - their abbreviations have not yet been found/verified: - - STRING{IEEE_J_BCTV = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast Television Receivers"} - STRING{IEEE_J_EWS = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Writing Speech"} - -If you know what the proper abbreviation is for a string in #5 or #6 above, -email me and I will correct them in the next release. - - - - - -IEEE Journals - - - -aerospace and military -@STRING{IEEE_J_AES = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_ANE = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Navig. Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_ANNE = "{IEEE} Trans. Aeronaut. Navig. Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_AS = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_AIRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Airborne Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MIL = "{IEEE} Trans. Mil. Electron."} - - - -autos, transportation and vehicles (non-aerospace) -@STRING{IEEE_J_ITS = "{IEEE} Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_VT = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Technol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_VC = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Commun."} - - - -circuits, signals, systems, audio and controls -@STRING{IEEE_J_SPL = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Lett."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_ASSP = "{IEEE} Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_AU = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_AUEA = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio Electroacoust."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_AC = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Control"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CASVT = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"} -in 2004 CASI and CASII renamed part title to CASI_RP and CASII_EB, respectively. -@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI_RP = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII_EB = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CT = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuit Theory"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CST = "{IEEE} Trans. Control Syst. Technol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SP = "{IEEE} Trans. Signal Process."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SU = "{IEEE} Trans. Sonics Ultrason."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SAP = "{IEEE} Trans. Speech Audio Process."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_UE = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason. Eng."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_UFFC = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelectr., Freq. Control"} - - - -communications -@STRING{IEEE_J_COML = "{IEEE} Commun. Lett."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_JSAC = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Areas Commun."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_COM = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_COMT = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun. Technol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_WCOM = "{IEEE} Trans. Wireless Commun."} - - - -components, packaging and manufacturing -@STRING{IEEE_J_ADVP = "{IEEE} Trans. Adv. Packag."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CHMT = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTA = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {A}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTB = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {B}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTC = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {C}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPT = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPTS = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CPART = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Parts"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_EPM = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MFT = "{IEEE} Trans. Manuf. Technol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PHP = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PMP = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Mater., Packag."} - - - -CAD -@STRING{IEEE_J_TCAD = "{IEEE} J. Technol. Comput. Aided Design"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CAD = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst."} - - - -coding, data, information, knowledge -@STRING{IEEE_J_IT = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Theory"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_KDE = "{IEEE} Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."} - - - -computers, computation, networking and software -@STRING{IEEE_J_C = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CAL = "{IEEE} Comput. Archit. Lett."} -disabled till definition is verified -STRING{IEEE_J_DSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Dependable Secure Comput."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_ECOMP = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Comput."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_EVC = "{IEEE} Trans. Evol. Comput."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_FUZZ = "{IEEE} Trans. Fuzzy Syst."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_IFS = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Forensics Security"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MC = "{IEEE} Trans. Mobile Comput."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_NET = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Netw."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_NN = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Netw."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PDS = "{IEEE} Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SE = "{IEEE} Trans. Softw. Eng."} - - - -computer graphics, imaging, and multimedia -@STRING{IEEE_J_JDT = "{IEEE/OSA} J. Display Technol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_IP = "{IEEE} Trans. Image Process."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MM = "{IEEE} Trans. Multimedia"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_VCG = "{IEEE} Trans. Vis. Comput. Graphics"} - - - -cybernetics, ergonomics, robots, man-machine, and automation -@STRING{IEEE_J_ASE = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_JRA = "{IEEE} J. Robot. Autom."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_HFE = "{IEEE} Trans. Hum. Factors Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MMS = "{IEEE} Trans. Man-Mach. Syst."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PAMI = "{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."} -in 1989 JRA became RA -in August 2004, RA split into ASE and RO -@STRING{IEEE_J_RA = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot. Autom."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_RO = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SMC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCA = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {A}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCB = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {B}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {C}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern."} - - - -earth, wind, fire and water -@STRING{IEEE_J_GE = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_GRS = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_GRSL = "{IEEE} Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_OE = "{IEEE} J. Ocean. Eng."} - - - -education, engineering, history, IEEE, professional -disabled till definition is verified -STRING{IEEE_J_CJECE = "Canadian J. Elect. Comput. Eng."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PROC = "Proc. {IEEE}"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_EDU = "{IEEE} Trans. Educ."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_EM = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Manag."} -disabled till definition is verified -STRING{IEEE_J_EWS = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Writing Speech"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PC = "{IEEE} Trans. Prof. Commun."} - - - -electromagnetics, antennas, EMI, magnetics and microwave -@STRING{IEEE_J_AWPL = "{IEEE} Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MGWL = "{IEEE} Microw. Guided Wave Lett."} -IEEE seems to want "Compon." here, not "Comp." -@STRING{IEEE_J_MWCL = "{IEEE} Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_AP = "{IEEE} Trans. Antennas Propag."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_EMC = "{IEEE} Trans. Electromagn. Compat."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MAG = "{IEEE} Trans. Magn."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MTT = "{IEEE} Trans. Microw. Theory Tech."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_RFI = "{IEEE} Trans. Radio Freq. Interference"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_TJMJ = "{IEEE} Transl. J. Magn. Jpn."} - - - -energy and power -@STRING{IEEE_J_EC = "{IEEE} Trans. Energy Convers."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PEL = "{IEEE} Power Electron. Lett."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Power App. Syst."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRD = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Del."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRS = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Syst."} - - - -industrial, commercial and consumer -@STRING{IEEE_J_APPIND = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Ind."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_BC = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast."} -disabled till definition is verified -STRING{IEEE_J_BCTV = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast Television Receivers"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_CE = "{IEEE} Trans. Consum. Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_IE = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_IECI = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron. Contr. Instrum."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_IA = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Appl."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_IGA = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Gen. Appl."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_IINF = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Informat."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PSE = "{IEEE} J. Product Safety Eng."} - - - -instrumentation and measurement -@STRING{IEEE_J_IM = "{IEEE} Trans. Instrum. Meas."} - - - -insulation and materials -@STRING{IEEE_J_JEM = "{IEEE/TMS} J. Electron. Mater."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_DEI = "{IEEE} Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_EI = "{IEEE} Trans. Electr. Insul."} - - - -mechanical -@STRING{IEEE_J_MECH = "{IEEE/ASME} Trans. Mechatronics"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MEMS = "J. Microelectromech. Syst."} - - - -medical and biological -@STRING{IEEE_J_BME = "{IEEE} Trans. Biomed. Eng."} -Note: The B-ME journal later dropped the hyphen and became the BME. -@STRING{IEEE_J_B-ME = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Eng."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_BMELC = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Electron."} -disabled till definition is verified -STRING{IEEE_J_CBB = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Comput. Biology Bioinformatics"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_ITBM = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_ME = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_MI = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Imag."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_NB = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanobiosci."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_NSRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_RE = "{IEEE} Trans. Rehabil. Eng."} - - - - optics, lightwave and photonics -@STRING{IEEE_J_PTL = "{IEEE} Photon. Technol. Lett."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_JLT = "J. Lightw. Technol."} - - - -physics, electrons, nanotechnology, nuclear and quantum electronics -@STRING{IEEE_J_EDL = "{IEEE} Electron Device Lett."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_JQE = "{IEEE} J. Quantum Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_JSTQE = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_ED = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron Devices"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_NANO = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanotechnol."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_NS = "{IEEE} Trans. Nucl. Sci."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_PS = "{IEEE} Trans. Plasma Sci."} - - - -reliability -IEEE seems to want "Mat." here, not "Mater." -@STRING{IEEE_J_DMR = "{IEEE} Trans. Device Mater. Rel."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_R = "{IEEE} Trans. Rel."} - - - -semiconductors, superconductors, electrochemical and solid state -@STRING{IEEE_J_ESSL = "{IEEE/ECS} Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_JSSC = "{IEEE} J. Solid-State Circuits"} -@STRING{IEEE_J_ASC = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Supercond."} -@STRING{IEEE_J_SM = "{IEEE} Trans. Semicond. Manuf."} - - - -sensors -@STRING{IEEE_J_SENSOR = "{IEEE} Sensors J."} - - - -VLSI -@STRING{IEEE_J_VLSI = "{IEEE} Trans. {VLSI} Syst."} - - - - - - -IEEE Magazines - - - -@STRING{IEEE_M_AES = "{IEEE} Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_HIST = "{IEEE} Ann. Hist. Comput."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_AP = "{IEEE} Antennas Propag. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_ASSP = "{IEEE} {ASSP} Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_CD = "{IEEE} Circuits Devices Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_CAS = "{IEEE} Circuits Syst. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_COM = "{IEEE} Commun. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_COMSOC = "{IEEE} Commun. Soc. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_CIM = "{IEEE} Comput. Intell. Mag."} -CSEM changed to CSE in 1999 -@STRING{IEEE_M_CSE = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_CSEM = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_C = "{IEEE} Computer"} -@STRING{IEEE_M_CAP = "{IEEE} Comput. Appl. Power"} -@STRING{IEEE_M_CGA = "{IEEE} Comput. Graph. Appl."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_CONC = "{IEEE} Concurrency"} -@STRING{IEEE_M_CS = "{IEEE} Control Syst. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_DTC = "{IEEE} Des. Test. Comput."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_EI = "{IEEE} Electr. Insul. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_ETR = "{IEEE} ElectroTechnol. Rev."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_EMB = "{IEEE} Eng. Med. Biol. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_EMR = "{IEEE} Eng. Manag. Rev."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_EXP = "{IEEE} Expert"} -@STRING{IEEE_M_IA = "{IEEE} Ind. Appl. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_IM = "{IEEE} Instrum. Meas. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_IS = "{IEEE} Intell. Syst."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_IC = "{IEEE} Internet Comput."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_ITP = "{IEEE} {IT} Prof."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_MICRO = "{IEEE} Micro"} -@STRING{IEEE_M_MW = "{IEEE} Microw. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_MM = "{IEEE} Multimedia"} -@STRING{IEEE_M_NET = "{IEEE} Netw."} -IEEE's editorial manual lists "Pers. Commun.", -but "Personal Commun. Mag." seems to be what is used in the journals -@STRING{IEEE_M_PCOM = "{IEEE} Personal Commun. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_POT = "{IEEE} Potentials"} -CAP and PER merged to form PE in 2003 -@STRING{IEEE_M_PE = "{IEEE} Power Energy Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_PER = "{IEEE} Power Eng. Rev."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_PVC = "{IEEE} Pervasive Comput."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_RA = "{IEEE} Robot. Autom. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_SAP = "{IEEE} Security Privacy"} -@STRING{IEEE_M_SP = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_S = "{IEEE} Softw."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_SPECT = "{IEEE} Spectr."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_TS = "{IEEE} Technol. Soc. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_VT = "{IEEE} Veh. Technol. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_WC = "{IEEE} Wireless Commun. Mag."} -@STRING{IEEE_M_TODAY = "Today's Engineer"} - - - - - - -IEEE Online Publications - - - -@STRING{IEEE_O_CSTO = "{IEEE} Commun. Surveys Tuts."} -disabled till definition is verified -STRING{IEEE_O_DSO = "{IEEE} Distrib. Syst. Online"} - - - - - --- -EOF + +IEEEabrv.bib +V1.12 (2007/01/11) +Copyright (c) 2002-2007 by Michael Shell +See: http://www.michaelshell.org/ +for current contact information. + +BibTeX bibliography string definitions of the ABBREVIATED titles of +IEEE journals and magazines and online publications. + +This file is designed for bibliography styles that require +abbreviated titles and is not for use in bibliographies that +require full-length titles. + +Support sites: +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/ +and/or +http://www.ieee.org/ + +Special thanks to Laura Hyslop and ken Rawson of IEEE for their help +in obtaining the information needed to compile this file. Also, +Volker Kuhlmann and Moritz Borgmann kindly provided some corrections +and additions. + +************************************************************************* +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** + +File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib, + IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst, + IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf +************************************************************************* + + +USAGE: + +\bibliographystyle{mybstfile} +\bibliography{IEEEabrv,mybibfile} + +where the IEEE titles in the .bib database entries use the strings +defined here. e.g., + + + journal = IEEE_J_AC, + + +to yield "{IEEE} Trans. Automat. Contr." + + +IEEE uses abbreviated journal titles in their bibliographies - +this file is suitable for work that is to be submitted to the IEEE. + + +For work that requires full-length titles, you should use the full +titles provided in the companion file, IEEEfull.bib. + + +** NOTES ** + + 1. Journals have been grouped according to subject in order to make it + easier to locate and extract the definitions for related journals - + as most works use references that are confined to a single topic. + Magazines are listed in straight alphabetical order. + + 2. String names are closely based on IEEE's own internal acronyms. + + 3. Abbreviations follow IEEE's style. + + 4. Older, out-of-print IEEE titles are included (but not including titles + dating prior to IEEE's formation from the IRE and AIEE in 1963). + + 5. The following NEW/current journal definitions have been disabled because + their abbreviations have not yet been verified: + + STRING{IEEE_J_CBB = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Comput. Biology Bioinformatics"} + STRING{IEEE_J_CJECE = "Canadian J. Elect. Comput. Eng."} + STRING{IEEE_J_DSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Dependable Secure Comput."} + STRING{IEEE_O_DSO = "{IEEE} Distrib. Syst. Online"} + + 6. The following OLD journal definitions have been disabled because + their abbreviations have not yet been found/verified: + + STRING{IEEE_J_BCTV = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast Television Receivers"} + STRING{IEEE_J_EWS = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Writing Speech"} + +If you know what the proper abbreviation is for a string in #5 or #6 above, +email me and I will correct them in the next release. + + + + + +IEEE Journals + + + +aerospace and military +@STRING{IEEE_J_AES = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ANE = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Navig. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ANNE = "{IEEE} Trans. Aeronaut. Navig. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AS = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AIRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Airborne Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MIL = "{IEEE} Trans. Mil. Electron."} + + + +autos, transportation and vehicles (non-aerospace) +@STRING{IEEE_J_ITS = "{IEEE} Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_VT = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_VC = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Commun."} + + + +circuits, signals, systems, audio and controls +@STRING{IEEE_J_SPL = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASSP = "{IEEE} Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AU = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AUEA = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio Electroacoust."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AC = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Control"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASVT = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"} +in 2004 CASI and CASII renamed part title to CASI_RP and CASII_EB, respectively. +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI_RP = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII_EB = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CT = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuit Theory"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CST = "{IEEE} Trans. Control Syst. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SP = "{IEEE} Trans. Signal Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SU = "{IEEE} Trans. Sonics Ultrason."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SAP = "{IEEE} Trans. Speech Audio Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_UE = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_UFFC = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelectr., Freq. Control"} + + + +communications +@STRING{IEEE_J_COML = "{IEEE} Commun. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JSAC = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Areas Commun."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_COM = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_COMT = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_WCOM = "{IEEE} Trans. Wireless Commun."} + + + +components, packaging and manufacturing +@STRING{IEEE_J_ADVP = "{IEEE} Trans. Adv. Packag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CHMT = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTA = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {A}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTB = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {B}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTC = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {C}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPT = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPTS = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPART = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Parts"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EPM = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MFT = "{IEEE} Trans. Manuf. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PHP = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PMP = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Mater., Packag."} + + + +CAD +@STRING{IEEE_J_TCAD = "{IEEE} J. Technol. Comput. Aided Design"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAD = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst."} + + + +coding, data, information, knowledge +@STRING{IEEE_J_IT = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Theory"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_KDE = "{IEEE} Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."} + + + +computers, computation, networking and software +@STRING{IEEE_J_C = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAL = "{IEEE} Comput. Archit. Lett."} +disabled till definition is verified +STRING{IEEE_J_DSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Dependable Secure Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ECOMP = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EVC = "{IEEE} Trans. Evol. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_FUZZ = "{IEEE} Trans. Fuzzy Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IFS = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Forensics Security"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MC = "{IEEE} Trans. Mobile Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NET = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Netw."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NN = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Netw."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PDS = "{IEEE} Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SE = "{IEEE} Trans. Softw. Eng."} + + + +computer graphics, imaging, and multimedia +@STRING{IEEE_J_JDT = "{IEEE/OSA} J. Display Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IP = "{IEEE} Trans. Image Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MM = "{IEEE} Trans. Multimedia"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_VCG = "{IEEE} Trans. Vis. Comput. Graphics"} + + + +cybernetics, ergonomics, robots, man-machine, and automation +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASE = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JRA = "{IEEE} J. Robot. Autom."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_HFE = "{IEEE} Trans. Hum. Factors Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MMS = "{IEEE} Trans. Man-Mach. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PAMI = "{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."} +in 1989 JRA became RA +in August 2004, RA split into ASE and RO +@STRING{IEEE_J_RA = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot. Autom."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RO = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCA = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {A}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCB = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {B}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {C}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern."} + + + +earth, wind, fire and water +@STRING{IEEE_J_GE = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_GRS = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_GRSL = "{IEEE} Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_OE = "{IEEE} J. Ocean. Eng."} + + + +education, engineering, history, IEEE, professional +disabled till definition is verified +STRING{IEEE_J_CJECE = "Canadian J. Elect. Comput. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PROC = "Proc. {IEEE}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EDU = "{IEEE} Trans. Educ."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EM = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Manag."} +disabled till definition is verified +STRING{IEEE_J_EWS = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Writing Speech"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PC = "{IEEE} Trans. Prof. Commun."} + + + +electromagnetics, antennas, EMI, magnetics and microwave +@STRING{IEEE_J_AWPL = "{IEEE} Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MGWL = "{IEEE} Microw. Guided Wave Lett."} +IEEE seems to want "Compon." here, not "Comp." +@STRING{IEEE_J_MWCL = "{IEEE} Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AP = "{IEEE} Trans. Antennas Propag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EMC = "{IEEE} Trans. Electromagn. Compat."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MAG = "{IEEE} Trans. Magn."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MTT = "{IEEE} Trans. Microw. Theory Tech."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RFI = "{IEEE} Trans. Radio Freq. Interference"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_TJMJ = "{IEEE} Transl. J. Magn. Jpn."} + + + +energy and power +@STRING{IEEE_J_EC = "{IEEE} Trans. Energy Convers."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PEL = "{IEEE} Power Electron. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Power App. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRD = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Del."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRS = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Syst."} + + + +industrial, commercial and consumer +@STRING{IEEE_J_APPIND = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Ind."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BC = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast."} +disabled till definition is verified +STRING{IEEE_J_BCTV = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast Television Receivers"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CE = "{IEEE} Trans. Consum. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IE = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IECI = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron. Contr. Instrum."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IA = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Appl."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IGA = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Gen. Appl."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IINF = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Informat."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PSE = "{IEEE} J. Product Safety Eng."} + + + +instrumentation and measurement +@STRING{IEEE_J_IM = "{IEEE} Trans. Instrum. Meas."} + + + +insulation and materials +@STRING{IEEE_J_JEM = "{IEEE/TMS} J. Electron. Mater."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_DEI = "{IEEE} Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EI = "{IEEE} Trans. Electr. Insul."} + + + +mechanical +@STRING{IEEE_J_MECH = "{IEEE/ASME} Trans. Mechatronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MEMS = "J. Microelectromech. Syst."} + + + +medical and biological +@STRING{IEEE_J_BME = "{IEEE} Trans. Biomed. Eng."} +Note: The B-ME journal later dropped the hyphen and became the BME. +@STRING{IEEE_J_B-ME = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BMELC = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Electron."} +disabled till definition is verified +STRING{IEEE_J_CBB = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Comput. Biology Bioinformatics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ITBM = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ME = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MI = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Imag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NB = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanobiosci."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NSRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RE = "{IEEE} Trans. Rehabil. Eng."} + + + + optics, lightwave and photonics +@STRING{IEEE_J_PTL = "{IEEE} Photon. Technol. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JLT = "J. Lightw. Technol."} + + + +physics, electrons, nanotechnology, nuclear and quantum electronics +@STRING{IEEE_J_EDL = "{IEEE} Electron Device Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JQE = "{IEEE} J. Quantum Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JSTQE = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ED = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron Devices"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NANO = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanotechnol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NS = "{IEEE} Trans. Nucl. Sci."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PS = "{IEEE} Trans. Plasma Sci."} + + + +reliability +IEEE seems to want "Mat." here, not "Mater." +@STRING{IEEE_J_DMR = "{IEEE} Trans. Device Mater. Rel."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_R = "{IEEE} Trans. Rel."} + + + +semiconductors, superconductors, electrochemical and solid state +@STRING{IEEE_J_ESSL = "{IEEE/ECS} Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JSSC = "{IEEE} J. Solid-State Circuits"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASC = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Supercond."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SM = "{IEEE} Trans. Semicond. Manuf."} + + + +sensors +@STRING{IEEE_J_SENSOR = "{IEEE} Sensors J."} + + + +VLSI +@STRING{IEEE_J_VLSI = "{IEEE} Trans. {VLSI} Syst."} + + + + + + +IEEE Magazines + + + +@STRING{IEEE_M_AES = "{IEEE} Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_HIST = "{IEEE} Ann. Hist. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_AP = "{IEEE} Antennas Propag. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ASSP = "{IEEE} {ASSP} Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CD = "{IEEE} Circuits Devices Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CAS = "{IEEE} Circuits Syst. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_COM = "{IEEE} Commun. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_COMSOC = "{IEEE} Commun. Soc. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CIM = "{IEEE} Comput. Intell. Mag."} +CSEM changed to CSE in 1999 +@STRING{IEEE_M_CSE = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CSEM = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_C = "{IEEE} Computer"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CAP = "{IEEE} Comput. Appl. Power"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CGA = "{IEEE} Comput. Graph. Appl."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CONC = "{IEEE} Concurrency"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CS = "{IEEE} Control Syst. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_DTC = "{IEEE} Des. Test. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EI = "{IEEE} Electr. Insul. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ETR = "{IEEE} ElectroTechnol. Rev."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EMB = "{IEEE} Eng. Med. Biol. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EMR = "{IEEE} Eng. Manag. Rev."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EXP = "{IEEE} Expert"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IA = "{IEEE} Ind. Appl. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IM = "{IEEE} Instrum. Meas. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IS = "{IEEE} Intell. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IC = "{IEEE} Internet Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ITP = "{IEEE} {IT} Prof."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_MICRO = "{IEEE} Micro"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_MW = "{IEEE} Microw. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_MM = "{IEEE} Multimedia"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_NET = "{IEEE} Netw."} +IEEE's editorial manual lists "Pers. Commun.", +but "Personal Commun. Mag." seems to be what is used in the journals +@STRING{IEEE_M_PCOM = "{IEEE} Personal Commun. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_POT = "{IEEE} Potentials"} +CAP and PER merged to form PE in 2003 +@STRING{IEEE_M_PE = "{IEEE} Power Energy Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PER = "{IEEE} Power Eng. Rev."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PVC = "{IEEE} Pervasive Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_RA = "{IEEE} Robot. Autom. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SAP = "{IEEE} Security Privacy"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SP = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_S = "{IEEE} Softw."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SPECT = "{IEEE} Spectr."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_TS = "{IEEE} Technol. Soc. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_VT = "{IEEE} Veh. Technol. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_WC = "{IEEE} Wireless Commun. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_TODAY = "Today's Engineer"} + + + + + + +IEEE Online Publications + + + +@STRING{IEEE_O_CSTO = "{IEEE} Commun. Surveys Tuts."} +disabled till definition is verified +STRING{IEEE_O_DSO = "{IEEE} Distrib. Syst. Online"} + + + + + +-- +EOF diff --git a/IEEEtran.bst b/paper-source/IEEEtran.bst similarity index 96% rename from IEEEtran.bst rename to paper-source/IEEEtran.bst index 4b84127..53fbc03 100644 --- a/IEEEtran.bst +++ b/paper-source/IEEEtran.bst @@ -1,2417 +1,2417 @@ -%% -%% IEEEtran.bst -%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file for IEEE Journals and Conferences (unsorted) -%% Version 1.12 (2007/01/11) -%% -%% Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Michael Shell -%% -%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of -%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of -%% IEEE BibTeX styles: -%% -%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst (1985/1988) -%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993) -%% -%% Support sites: -%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ -%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/ -%% and/or -%% http://www.ieee.org/ -%% -%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later -%% -%% This is a numerical citation style. -%% -%%************************************************************************* -%% Legal Notice: -%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or -%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! -%% User assumes all risk. -%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for -%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, -%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse -%% of any information contained here. -%% -%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not -%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. -%% -%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) -%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, -%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included -%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released -%% 2003/12/01 or later. -%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. -%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** -%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** -%% -%% File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib, -%% IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst, -%% IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf -%%************************************************************************* -% -% -% Changelog: -% -% 1.00 (2002/08/13) Initial release -% -% 1.10 (2002/09/27) -% 1. Corrected minor bug for improperly formed warning message when a -% book was not given a title. Thanks to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this. -% 2. Added support for CTLname_format_string and CTLname_latex_cmd fields -% in the BST control entry type. -% -% 1.11 (2003/04/02) -% 1. Fixed bug with URLs containing underscores when using url.sty. Thanks -% to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this. -% -% 1.12 (2007/01/11) -% 1. Fixed bug with unwanted comma before "et al." when an entry contained -% more than two author names. Thanks to Pallav Gupta for reporting this. -% 2. Fixed bug with anomalous closing quote in tech reports that have a -% type, but without a number or address. Thanks to Mehrdad Mirreza for -% reporting this. -% 3. Use braces in \providecommand in begin.bib to better support -% latex2html. TeX style length assignments OK with recent versions -% of latex2html - 1.71 (2002/2/1) or later is strongly recommended. -% Use of the language field still causes trouble with latex2html. -% Thanks to Federico Beffa for reporting this. -% 4. Added IEEEtran.bst ID and version comment string to .bbl output. -% 5. Provide a \BIBdecl hook that allows the user to execute commands -% just prior to the first entry. -% 6. Use default urlstyle (is using url.sty) of "same" rather than rm to -% better work with a wider variety of bibliography styles. -% 7. Changed month abbreviations from Sept., July and June to Sep., Jul., -% and Jun., respectively, as IEEE now does. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann -% for reporting this. -% 8. Control entry types should not be considered when calculating longest -% label width. -% 9. Added alias www for electronic/online. -% 10. Added CTLname_url_prefix control entry type. - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used -% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. - -% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is: -% -%\makeatletter -%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} -%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack -% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% -% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% -% \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% -% \@esphack} -%\makeatother -% -% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like: -% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} -% -% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command. - - - -% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles. -% #1 enables -FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 } - - -% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings. -% #1 enables -FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 } - - -% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al." -% #1 enables -FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 } - -% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al." -% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below) -% is not greater than this value! -% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have -% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is -% used profusely. -FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 } - -% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.". -% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al -FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 } - - -% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs. -% #1 enables -FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 } - -% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is -% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the -% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can -% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that -% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX -% code via a command such as: -% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to -% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. -FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" } - - -% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those -% of the previous entry) names. IEEE normally does this. -% #1 enables -FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 } - - -% The default name format control string. -FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" } - - -% The default LaTeX font command for the names. -FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" } - - -% The default URL prefix. -FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" } - - -% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. - -% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to -% operate more quietly. -% #1 enables -FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 } - - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.12" } -FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2007/01/11" } -FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" } - -FUNCTION {banner.message} -{ is.print.banners.to.terminal - { "-- IEEEtran.bst version" " " * bst.file.version * - " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." * - top$ - "-- " bst.file.website * - top$ - "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." * - top$ - } - { skip$ } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {completed.message} -{ is.print.banners.to.terminal - { "" - top$ - "Done." - top$ - } - { skip$ } - if$ -} - - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% STRING CONSTANTS %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" } -FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." } -FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." } -FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." } -FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." } -FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." } -FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" } -FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." } -FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" } -FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." } -FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." } -FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." } -FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" } -FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." } -FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" } -FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." } -FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." } -FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." } -FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." } -FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." } -FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" } -FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" } -FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" } -FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" } -FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" } -FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" } - - -% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space -% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher). -FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " } - -% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names. -% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like -% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along -% the baseline. However, IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline, -% six dash long sequence. -FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" } - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} -MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} -MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} -MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} -MACRO {may} {"May"} -MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} -MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} -MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} -MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} -MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} -MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} -MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% ENTRY FIELDS %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -ENTRY - { address - assignee - author - booktitle - chapter - day - dayfiled - edition - editor - howpublished - institution - intype - journal - key - language - month - monthfiled - nationality - note - number - organization - pages - paper - publisher - school - series - revision - title - type - url - volume - year - yearfiled - CTLuse_article_number - CTLuse_paper - CTLuse_forced_etal - CTLmax_names_forced_etal - CTLnames_show_etal - CTLuse_alt_spacing - CTLalt_stretch_factor - CTLdash_repeated_names - CTLname_format_string - CTLname_latex_cmd - CTLname_url_prefix - } - {} - { label } - - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% INTEGER VARIABLES %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std - punct.no punct.comma punct.period - prev.status.space this.status.space space.std - space.no space.normal space.large - prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std - quote.no quote.close - prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std - nline.no nline.newblock - status.cap cap.std - cap.no cap.yes} - -INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames } - -INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article - is.use.paper - is.forced.et.al - max.num.names.before.forced.et.al - num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al - is.use.alt.interword.spacing - is.dash.repeated.names} - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% STRING VARIABLES %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -STRINGS { bibinfo - longest.label - oldname - s - t - ALTinterwordstretchfactor - name.format.string - name.latex.cmd - name.url.prefix} - - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -FUNCTION {initialize.controls} -{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article := - default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper := - default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al := - default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := - default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := - default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := - default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names := - default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := - default.name.format.string 'name.format.string := - default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd := - default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix := -} - - -% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for -% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and -% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need -% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for -% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of -% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being -% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", -% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files. -% -% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by -% IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, IEEE ends the -% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher -% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation -% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never -% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry. -% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional -% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted, -% unreliable and difficult to maintain code. -% -% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple -% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack): -% -% CURRENT_ITEM -% "PREVIOUS_ITEM -% -% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as: -% -% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM -% -% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the -% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its -% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then -% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer: -% -% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," -% -% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the -% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks -% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing -% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes. -% -% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which -% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector -% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation, -% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a -% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine, -% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the -% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items. -% -% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status -% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the -% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a -% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by -% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same -% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For -% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use -% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods, -% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines. -% -% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of -% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the -% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules -% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By -% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we -% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all -% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be. -% -% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed. -% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the -% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an -% unbreakable space. - -FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants} -{ #0 'punct.no := - #1 'punct.comma := - #2 'punct.period := - #0 'space.no := - #1 'space.normal := - #2 'space.large := - #0 'quote.no := - #1 'quote.close := - #0 'cap.no := - #1 'cap.yes := - #0 'nline.no := - #1 'nline.newblock := -} - -FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma} -{ punct.comma 'punct.std := - space.normal 'space.std := - quote.no 'quote.std := - nline.no 'nline.std := - cap.no 'cap.std := -} - -FUNCTION {std.status.using.period} -{ punct.period 'punct.std := - space.normal 'space.std := - quote.no 'quote.std := - nline.no 'nline.std := - cap.yes 'cap.std := -} - -FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status} -{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct := - space.no 'prev.status.space := - quote.no 'prev.status.quote := - nline.no 'prev.status.nline := - punct.no 'this.status.punct := - space.no 'this.status.space := - quote.no 'this.status.quote := - nline.no 'this.status.nline := - cap.yes 'status.cap := -} - -FUNCTION {this.status.std} -{ punct.std 'this.status.punct := - space.std 'this.status.space := - quote.std 'this.status.quote := - nline.std 'this.status.nline := -} - -FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := } - -FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status} -{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct := - this.status.space 'prev.status.space := - this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote := - this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline := -} - - -FUNCTION {not} -{ { #0 } - { #1 } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {and} -{ { skip$ } - { pop$ #0 } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {or} -{ { pop$ #1 } - { skip$ } - if$ -} - - -% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively -FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int} -{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$ - "yes" = - { pop$ #1 } - { duplicate$ "no" = - { pop$ #0 } - { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * - " in " * cite$ * warning$ - #0 - } - if$ - } - if$ -} - - -% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the -% range of "0" to "9" -FUNCTION {is.num} -{ chr.to.int$ - duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not - swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and -} - -% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10 -FUNCTION {bump.int.mag} -{ #0 'multiresult := - { duplicate$ #0 > } - { #1 - - multiresult #10 + - 'multiresult := - } - while$ -pop$ -multiresult -} - -% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer -FUNCTION {char.to.integer} -{ duplicate$ - is.num - { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - } - {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * - " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$ - #0 - } - if$ -} - -% converts a string on the stack to an integer -FUNCTION {string.to.integer} -{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft := - #1 'nameptr := - #0 'numnames := - { nameptr namesleft > not } - { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$ - char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag + - 'numnames := - nameptr #1 + - 'nameptr := - } - while$ -pop$ -numnames -} - - - - -% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the -% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains -% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output -% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to -% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation, -% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided. -% -% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty -% item. -% -% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will -% remove an empty item rather than outputing it. -% -% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects -% an empty item. - -FUNCTION {output.nonnull} -{ swap$ - prev.status.punct punct.comma = - { "," * } - { skip$ } - if$ - prev.status.punct punct.period = - { add.period$ } - { skip$ } - if$ - prev.status.quote quote.close = - { "''" * } - { skip$ } - if$ - prev.status.space space.normal = - { " " * } - { skip$ } - if$ - prev.status.space space.large = - { large.space * } - { skip$ } - if$ - write$ - prev.status.nline nline.newblock = - { newline$ "\newblock " write$ } - { skip$ } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {output} -{ duplicate$ empty$ - 'pop$ - 'output.nonnull - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {output.warn} -{ 't := - duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } - 'output.nonnull - if$ -} - -% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry -% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called). - -FUNCTION {fin.entry} -{ this.status.punct punct.no = - { skip$ } - { add.period$ } - if$ - this.status.quote quote.close = - { "''" * } - { skip$ } - if$ -write$ -newline$ -} - - -FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct} -{ duplicate$ - "}" * add.period$ - #-1 #1 substring$ "." = -} - -FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages} -{ 't := - #0 'multiresult := - { multiresult not - t empty$ not - and - } - { t #1 #1 substring$ - duplicate$ "-" = - swap$ duplicate$ "," = - swap$ "+" = - or or - { #1 'multiresult := } - { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } - if$ - } - while$ - multiresult -} - -FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } - -FUNCTION {emphasize} -{ duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ "" } - { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd} -{ name.latex.cmd - empty$ - { skip$ } - { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * } - if$ -} - -% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly -% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel -% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and -% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as -% IEEEtran.cls). -FUNCTION {select.language} -{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ - { language empty$ 'skip$ - { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} -{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < - { "~" } - { " " } - if$ - swap$ -} - -FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} -{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } - -FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * } - - -% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces - -FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string} -{ duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ "" } - { skip$ } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {either.or.check} -{ empty$ - { pop$ } - { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn} -{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ - month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$ - and and and and and and - { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } - 'skip$ - if$ -} - - -% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition -% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field -% could be entered into the bibliography as: -% \bibinfo{volume}{2} -% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command -% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide -% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is -% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the -% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions -% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use. -% -% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will -% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling -% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its -% name string, in that order. - -FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} -{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ - { pop$ pop$ "" } - { duplicate$ empty$ - { swap$ pop$ } - { swap$ pop$ } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} -{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ - { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } - { duplicate$ empty$ - { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } - { swap$ pop$ } - if$ - } - if$ -} - - -% IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of -% three. IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. -% Typical applications include patent and page numbers. - -% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation. -FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 } - -% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups. -% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize -% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one -% separation on the initial trigger). -FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 } - -% What is actually inserted between the number groups. -FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," } - -% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames -% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds -% the number that will trigger an inserted space. -FUNCTION {large.number.separate} -{ 't := - "" - #0 'numnames := - large.number.trigger 'nameptr := - { t empty$ not } - { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num - { numnames #1 + 'numnames := } - { #0 'numnames := - large.number.trigger 'nameptr := - } - if$ - t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ * - t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - numnames nameptr = - { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$ - nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$ - large.number.separator swap$ * * - nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames := - large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr := - } - { skip$ } - if$ - } - while$ -} - -% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--". -FUNCTION {n.dashify} -{ large.number.separate - 't := - "" - { t empty$ not } - { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = - { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not - { "--" * - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - } - { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } - { "-" * - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - } - while$ - } - if$ - } - { t #1 #1 substring$ * - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - } - if$ - } - while$ -} - - -% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of -% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the -% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero). -FUNCTION {name.or.dash} -{ 's := - oldname empty$ - { s 'oldname := s } - { s oldname = - { is.dash.repeated.names - { repeated.name.dashes } - { s 'oldname := s } - if$ - } - { s 'oldname := s } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to -% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is -% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the -% least significant digit always determines the ordinal form. -FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal} -{ duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" = - { bbl.st * } - { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" = - { bbl.nd * } - { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" = - { bbl.rd * } - { bbl.th * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number, -% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number -% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the -% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains -% to be scanned. -FUNCTION {extract.num} -{ duplicate$ 't := - "" 's := - { t empty$ not } - { t #1 #1 substring$ - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - duplicate$ is.num - { s swap$ * 's := } - { pop$ "" 't := } - if$ - } - while$ - s empty$ - 'skip$ - { pop$ s } - if$ -} - -% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to -% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth". -FUNCTION {word.to.num} -{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's := - s "first" = - { pop$ "1" } - { skip$ } - if$ - s "second" = - { pop$ "2" } - { skip$ } - if$ - s "third" = - { pop$ "3" } - { skip$ } - if$ - s "fourth" = - { pop$ "4" } - { skip$ } - if$ - s "fifth" = - { pop$ "5" } - { skip$ } - if$ - s "sixth" = - { pop$ "6" } - { skip$ } - if$ - s "seventh" = - { pop$ "7" } - { skip$ } - if$ - s "eighth" = - { pop$ "8" } - { skip$ } - if$ - s "ninth" = - { pop$ "9" } - { skip$ } - if$ - s "tenth" = - { pop$ "10" } - { skip$ } - if$ -} - - -% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical -% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form. -FUNCTION {convert.edition} -{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num - { extract.num - num.to.ordinal - } - { word.to.num - duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num - { num.to.ordinal } - { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ * - " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$ - } - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ -} - - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -FUNCTION {start.entry} -{ newline$ - "\bibitem{" write$ - cite$ write$ - "}" write$ - newline$ - "" - initialize.prev.this.status -} - -% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved -% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and -% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand -% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos, -% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all -% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of -% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX. -FUNCTION {begin.bib} -{ "% Generated by IEEEtran.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" * - write$ newline$ - preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ - { preamble$ write$ newline$ } - if$ - "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}" - write$ newline$ - "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname" - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}" - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}" - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" - ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus " - write$ newline$ - "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}" - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%" - write$ newline$ - "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax" - write$ newline$ - "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtran.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%" - write$ newline$ - "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%" - write$ newline$ - "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%" - write$ newline$ - "\else" - write$ newline$ - "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname" - write$ newline$ - "\fi" - write$ newline$ - "#2}}" - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}" - write$ newline$ - "\BIBdecl" - write$ newline$ -} - -FUNCTION {end.bib} -{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } - -FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing} -{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing - {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$} - { skip$ } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing} -{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing - {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$} - { skip$ } - if$ -} - - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% LONGEST LABEL PASS %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} -{ "" 'longest.label := - #1 'number.label := - #0 'longest.label.width := -} - -FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} -{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = - { skip$ } - { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := - number.label #1 + 'number.label := - label width$ longest.label.width > - { label 'longest.label := - label width$ 'longest.label.width := - } - { skip$ } - if$ - } - if$ -} - - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% FORMAT HANDLERS %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats) - -FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date} -{ 't := - "" - year empty$ - { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } - { skip$ } - if$ - address empty$ t empty$ and - year empty$ and month empty$ and - { skip$ } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - address "address" bibinfo.check * - t empty$ - { skip$ } - { punct.period 'prev.status.punct := - space.large 'prev.status.space := - address empty$ - { skip$ } - { ": " * } - if$ - t * - } - if$ - year empty$ month empty$ and - { skip$ } - { t empty$ address empty$ and - { skip$ } - { ", " * } - if$ - month empty$ - { year empty$ - { skip$ } - { year "year" bibinfo.check * } - if$ - } - { month "month" bibinfo.check * - year empty$ - { skip$ } - { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ -} - - -FUNCTION {format.names} -{ 'bibinfo := - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { - this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - 's := - "" 't := - #1 'nameptr := - s num.names$ 'numnames := - numnames 'namesleft := - { namesleft #0 > } - { s nameptr - name.format.string - format.name$ - bibinfo bibinfo.check - 't := - nameptr #1 > - { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + = - numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > - is.forced.et.al and and - { "others" 't := - #1 'namesleft := - } - { skip$ } - if$ - namesleft #1 > - { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * } - { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = - { 't := } - { pop$ } - if$ - t "others" = - { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * } - { numnames #2 > - { "," * } - { skip$ } - if$ - bbl.and - space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd * - } - if$ - } - if$ - } - { t do.name.latex.cmd } - if$ - nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := - namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := - } - while$ - cap.status.std - } if$ -} - - - - -%% Higher Level Formats - -%% addresses/locations - -FUNCTION {format.address} -{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - - - -%% author/editor names - -FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names } - -FUNCTION {format.editors} -{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { ", " * - get.bbl.editor - capitalize - * - } - if$ -} - - - -%% date - -FUNCTION {format.date} -{ - month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ - year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ - { swap$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } - if$ - * - } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - swap$ 'skip$ - { - swap$ - " " * swap$ - } - if$ - * - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.date.electronic} -{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ - year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ - { swap$ - { pop$ } - { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ - pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * - this.to.prev.status - punct.no 'this.status.punct := - space.normal 'this.status.space := - quote.no 'this.status.quote := - cap.yes 'status.cap := - } - if$ - } - { swap$ - { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * } - { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * } - if$ - this.to.prev.status - punct.no 'this.status.punct := - space.normal 'this.status.space := - quote.no 'this.status.quote := - cap.yes 'status.cap := - } - if$ -} - - - -%% edition/title - -% Note: IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with -% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled -% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is -% retained here for possible future use. -FUNCTION {format.edition} -{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - convert.edition - status.cap - { "t" } - { "l" } - if$ change.case$ - "edition" bibinfo.check - "~" * bbl.edition * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - -% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings. -% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to -% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at") -% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that -% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the -% conference itself. -FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle} -{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - select.language - intype missing$ - { emphasize - bbl.in " " * - } - { intype " " * } - if$ - swap$ * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - -% This is used to format the booktitle of collection. -% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is. -FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition} -{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - select.language - emphasize - edition empty$ 'skip$ - { ", " * - edition - convert.edition - "l" change.case$ - * "~" * bbl.edition * - } - if$ - bbl.in " " * swap$ * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.article.title} -{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - "t" change.case$ - } - if$ - "title" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { quote.close 'this.status.quote := - is.last.char.not.punct - { punct.std 'this.status.punct := } - { punct.no 'this.status.punct := } - if$ - select.language - "``" swap$ * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic} -{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - "t" change.case$ - } - if$ - "title" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ empty$ - { skip$ } - { select.language } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition} -{ title "title" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ empty$ - { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - select.language - emphasize - edition empty$ 'skip$ - { ", " * - edition - convert.edition - status.cap - { "t" } - { "l" } - if$ - change.case$ - * "~" * bbl.edition * - } - if$ - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.book.title} -{ title "title" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - select.language - emphasize - } - if$ -} - - - -%% journal - -FUNCTION {format.journal} -{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - select.language - emphasize - } - if$ -} - - - -%% how published - -FUNCTION {format.howpublished} -{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - - - -%% institutions/organization/publishers/school - -FUNCTION {format.institution} -{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.organization} -{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date} -{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date } - -FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn} -{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } - -FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date} -{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } - -FUNCTION {format.school} -{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - - - -%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages - -FUNCTION {format.volume} -{ volume empty.field.to.null.string - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - bbl.volume - status.cap - { capitalize } - { skip$ } - if$ - swap$ tie.or.space.prefix - "volume" bibinfo.check - * * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.number} -{ number empty.field.to.null.string - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - status.cap - { bbl.number capitalize } - { bbl.number } - if$ - swap$ tie.or.space.prefix - "number" bibinfo.check - * * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article} -{ is.use.number.for.article - { format.number } - { "" } - if$ -} - -% IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume -% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the -% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title. -FUNCTION {format.series} -{ series empty$ - { "" } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - bbl.series " " * - series "series" bibinfo.check * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - - -FUNCTION {format.chapter} -{ chapter empty$ - { "" } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - type empty$ - { bbl.chapter } - { type "l" change.case$ - "type" bibinfo.check - } - if$ - chapter tie.or.space.prefix - "chapter" bibinfo.check - * * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - - -% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings. -% The paper type can be overridden via the type field. -% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent -% for things like "postdeadline paper" -FUNCTION {format.paper} -{ is.use.paper - { paper empty$ - { type empty$ - { "" } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - type "type" bibinfo.check - cap.status.std - } - if$ - } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - type empty$ - { bbl.paper } - { type "type" bibinfo.check } - if$ - " " * paper - "paper" bibinfo.check - * - cap.status.std - } - if$ - } - { "" } - if$ -} - - -FUNCTION {format.pages} -{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - duplicate$ is.multiple.pages - { - bbl.pages swap$ - n.dashify - } - { - bbl.page swap$ - } - if$ - tie.or.space.prefix - "pages" bibinfo.check - * * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - - - -%% technical report number - -FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number} -{ number "number" bibinfo.check - this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.status.std - type duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ - bbl.techrep - } - { skip$ } - if$ - "type" bibinfo.check - swap$ duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ } - { tie.or.space.prefix * * } - if$ -} - - - -%% note - -FUNCTION {format.note} -{ note empty$ - { "" } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - punct.period 'this.status.punct := - note #1 #1 substring$ - duplicate$ "{" = - { skip$ } - { status.cap - { "u" } - { "l" } - if$ - change.case$ - } - if$ - note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check - cap.yes 'status.cap := - } - if$ -} - - - -%% patent - -FUNCTION {format.patent.date} -{ this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - year empty$ - { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$ - { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } - { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check } - if$ - dayfiled duplicate$ empty$ - { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } - { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check - monthfiled empty$ - { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$ - * - } - { " " swap$ * * } - if$ - } - if$ - yearfiled empty$ - { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ } - { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check - swap$ - duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ } - { ", " * swap$ * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - { month duplicate$ empty$ - { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } - { "month" bibinfo.check } - if$ - day duplicate$ empty$ - { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } - { "day" bibinfo.check - month empty$ - { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$ - * - } - { " " swap$ * * } - if$ - } - if$ - year "year" bibinfo.check - swap$ - duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ } - { ", " * swap$ * } - if$ - } - if$ - cap.status.std -} - -FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number} -{ this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - nationality duplicate$ empty$ - { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" } - { "nationality" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" = - { pop$ bbl.patentUS } - { skip$ } - if$ - " " * - } - if$ - type empty$ - { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check } - { type "type" bibinfo.check } - if$ - * - number duplicate$ empty$ - { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ } - { "number" bibinfo.check - large.number.separate - swap$ " " * swap$ * - } - if$ - cap.status.std -} - - - -%% standard - -FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number} -{ this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - organization duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ - institution duplicate$ empty$ - { "institution" bibinfo.warn } - { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * } - if$ - } - { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * } - if$ - type empty$ - { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check } - { type "type" bibinfo.check } - if$ - * - number duplicate$ empty$ - { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ } - { "number" bibinfo.check - large.number.separate - swap$ " " * swap$ * - } - if$ - cap.status.std -} - -FUNCTION {format.revision} -{ revision empty$ - { "" } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - bbl.revision - revision tie.or.space.prefix - "revision" bibinfo.check - * * - cap.status.std - } - if$ -} - - -%% thesis - -FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type} -{ this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - type empty$ - { - bbl.mthesis - } - { - type "type" bibinfo.check - } - if$ -cap.status.std -} - -FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type} -{ this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - type empty$ - { - bbl.phdthesis - } - { - type "type" bibinfo.check - } - if$ -cap.status.std -} - - - -%% URL - -FUNCTION {format.url} -{ url empty$ - { "" } - { this.to.prev.status - this.status.std - cap.yes 'status.cap := - name.url.prefix " " * - "\url{" * url * "}" * - punct.no 'this.status.punct := - punct.period 'prev.status.punct := - space.normal 'this.status.space := - space.normal 'prev.status.space := - quote.no 'this.status.quote := - } - if$ -} - - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% ENTRY HANDLERS %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - - -% Note: In many journals, IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number -% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the -% switch "is.use.number.for.article" -FUNCTION {article} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors "author" output.warn - name.or.dash - format.article.title "title" output.warn - format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn - format.volume output - format.number.if.use.for.article output - format.pages output - format.date "year" output.warn - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {book} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - author empty$ - { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } - { format.authors output.nonnull } - if$ - name.or.dash - format.book.title.edition output - format.series output - author empty$ - { skip$ } - { format.editors output } - if$ - format.address.publisher.date output - format.volume output - format.number output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {booklet} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors output - name.or.dash - format.article.title "title" output.warn - format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output - format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - format.address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.date output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {electronic} -{ std.status.using.period - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors output - name.or.dash - format.date.electronic output - format.article.title.electronic output - format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output - format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - format.address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - empty.entry.warn - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {inbook} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - author empty$ - { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } - { format.authors output.nonnull } - if$ - name.or.dash - format.book.title.edition output - format.series output - format.address.publisher.date output - format.volume output - format.number output - format.chapter output - format.pages output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {incollection} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors "author" output.warn - name.or.dash - format.article.title "title" output.warn - format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn - format.series output - format.editors output - format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output - format.volume output - format.number output - format.chapter output - format.pages output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {inproceedings} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors "author" output.warn - name.or.dash - format.article.title "title" output.warn - format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn - format.series output - format.editors output - format.volume output - format.number output - publisher empty$ - { format.address.organization.date output } - { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - format.address.publisher.date output - } - if$ - format.paper output - format.pages output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {manual} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors output - name.or.dash - format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn - format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output - format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - format.address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.date output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {mastersthesis} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors "author" output.warn - name.or.dash - format.article.title "title" output.warn - format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull - format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output - format.address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.date "year" output.warn - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {misc} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors output - name.or.dash - format.article.title output - format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output - format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - format.address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.pages output - format.date output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - empty.entry.warn - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {patent} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors output - name.or.dash - format.article.title output - format.patent.nationality.type.number output - format.patent.date output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - empty.entry.warn - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {periodical} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.editors output - name.or.dash - format.book.title "title" output.warn - format.series output - format.volume output - format.number output - format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - format.date "year" output.warn - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {phdthesis} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors "author" output.warn - name.or.dash - format.article.title "title" output.warn - format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull - format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output - format.address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.date "year" output.warn - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {proceedings} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.editors output - name.or.dash - format.book.title "title" output.warn - format.series output - format.volume output - format.number output - publisher empty$ - { format.address.organization.date output } - { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - format.address.publisher.date output - } - if$ - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {standard} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors output - name.or.dash - format.book.title "title" output.warn - format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output - format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output - format.revision output - format.date output - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {techreport} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors "author" output.warn - name.or.dash - format.article.title "title" output.warn - format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output - format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output - format.address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.tech.report.number output.nonnull - format.date "year" output.warn - format.note output - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - -FUNCTION {unpublished} -{ std.status.using.comma - start.entry - if.url.alt.interword.spacing - format.authors "author" output.warn - name.or.dash - format.article.title "title" output.warn - format.date output - format.note "note" output.warn - format.url output - fin.entry - if.url.std.interword.spacing -} - - -% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the -% BST controls -FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL} -{ is.print.banners.to.terminal - { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." * - top$ - } - { skip$ } - if$ - CTLuse_article_number - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLuse_article_number - yes.no.to.int - 'is.use.number.for.article := - } - if$ - CTLuse_paper - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLuse_paper - yes.no.to.int - 'is.use.paper := - } - if$ - CTLuse_forced_etal - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLuse_forced_etal - yes.no.to.int - 'is.forced.et.al := - } - if$ - CTLmax_names_forced_etal - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLmax_names_forced_etal - string.to.integer - 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := - } - if$ - CTLnames_show_etal - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLnames_show_etal - string.to.integer - 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := - } - if$ - CTLuse_alt_spacing - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLuse_alt_spacing - yes.no.to.int - 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := - } - if$ - CTLalt_stretch_factor - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLalt_stretch_factor - 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := - "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" - ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * - write$ newline$ - } - if$ - CTLdash_repeated_names - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLdash_repeated_names - yes.no.to.int - 'is.dash.repeated.names := - } - if$ - CTLname_format_string - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLname_format_string - 'name.format.string := - } - if$ - CTLname_latex_cmd - empty$ - { skip$ } - { CTLname_latex_cmd - 'name.latex.cmd := - } - if$ - CTLname_url_prefix - missing$ - { skip$ } - { CTLname_url_prefix - 'name.url.prefix := - } - if$ - - - num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > - { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ - max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := - } - { skip$ } - if$ -} - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% ENTRY ALIASES %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings} -FUNCTION {online}{electronic} -FUNCTION {internet}{electronic} -FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic} -FUNCTION {www}{electronic} -FUNCTION {default.type}{misc} - - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% MAIN PROGRAM %% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -READ - -EXECUTE {initialize.controls} -EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants} -EXECUTE {banner.message} - -EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} -ITERATE {longest.label.pass} - -EXECUTE {begin.bib} -ITERATE {call.type$} -EXECUTE {end.bib} - -EXECUTE{completed.message} - - -%% That's all folks, mds. +%% +%% IEEEtran.bst +%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file for IEEE Journals and Conferences (unsorted) +%% Version 1.12 (2007/01/11) +%% +%% Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Michael Shell +%% +%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of +%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of +%% IEEE BibTeX styles: +%% +%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst (1985/1988) +%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993) +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/ +%% and/or +%% http://www.ieee.org/ +%% +%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later +%% +%% This is a numerical citation style. +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%% +%% File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib, +%% IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst, +%% IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf +%%************************************************************************* +% +% +% Changelog: +% +% 1.00 (2002/08/13) Initial release +% +% 1.10 (2002/09/27) +% 1. Corrected minor bug for improperly formed warning message when a +% book was not given a title. Thanks to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this. +% 2. Added support for CTLname_format_string and CTLname_latex_cmd fields +% in the BST control entry type. +% +% 1.11 (2003/04/02) +% 1. Fixed bug with URLs containing underscores when using url.sty. Thanks +% to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this. +% +% 1.12 (2007/01/11) +% 1. Fixed bug with unwanted comma before "et al." when an entry contained +% more than two author names. Thanks to Pallav Gupta for reporting this. +% 2. Fixed bug with anomalous closing quote in tech reports that have a +% type, but without a number or address. Thanks to Mehrdad Mirreza for +% reporting this. +% 3. Use braces in \providecommand in begin.bib to better support +% latex2html. TeX style length assignments OK with recent versions +% of latex2html - 1.71 (2002/2/1) or later is strongly recommended. +% Use of the language field still causes trouble with latex2html. +% Thanks to Federico Beffa for reporting this. +% 4. Added IEEEtran.bst ID and version comment string to .bbl output. +% 5. Provide a \BIBdecl hook that allows the user to execute commands +% just prior to the first entry. +% 6. Use default urlstyle (is using url.sty) of "same" rather than rm to +% better work with a wider variety of bibliography styles. +% 7. Changed month abbreviations from Sept., July and June to Sep., Jul., +% and Jun., respectively, as IEEE now does. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann +% for reporting this. +% 8. Control entry types should not be considered when calculating longest +% label width. +% 9. Added alias www for electronic/online. +% 10. Added CTLname_url_prefix control entry type. + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used +% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is: +% +%\makeatletter +%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} +%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack +% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% +% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% +% \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% +% \@esphack} +%\makeatother +% +% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like: +% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} +% +% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command. + + + +% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al." +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 } + +% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al." +% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below) +% is not greater than this value! +% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have +% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is +% used profusely. +FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 } + +% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.". +% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al +FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 } + +% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is +% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the +% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can +% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that +% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX +% code via a command such as: +% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to +% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. +FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" } + + +% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those +% of the previous entry) names. IEEE normally does this. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 } + + +% The default name format control string. +FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" } + + +% The default LaTeX font command for the names. +FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" } + + +% The default URL prefix. +FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" } + + +% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to +% operate more quietly. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.12" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2007/01/11" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" } + +FUNCTION {banner.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "-- IEEEtran.bst version" " " * bst.file.version * + " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." * + top$ + "-- " bst.file.website * + top$ + "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {completed.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "" + top$ + "Done." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING CONSTANTS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" } +FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." } +FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" } +FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." } +FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" } +FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." } +FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." } +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." } +FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" } +FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." } +FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" } +FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." } +FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." } +FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." } +FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." } +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." } +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" } +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" } +FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" } +FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" } + + +% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space +% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher). +FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " } + +% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names. +% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like +% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along +% the baseline. However, IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline, +% six dash long sequence. +FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" } + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} +MACRO {may} {"May"} +MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} +MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} +MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY FIELDS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +ENTRY + { address + assignee + author + booktitle + chapter + day + dayfiled + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + intype + journal + key + language + month + monthfiled + nationality + note + number + organization + pages + paper + publisher + school + series + revision + title + type + url + volume + year + yearfiled + CTLuse_article_number + CTLuse_paper + CTLuse_forced_etal + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + CTLnames_show_etal + CTLuse_alt_spacing + CTLalt_stretch_factor + CTLdash_repeated_names + CTLname_format_string + CTLname_latex_cmd + CTLname_url_prefix + } + {} + { label } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% INTEGER VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std + punct.no punct.comma punct.period + prev.status.space this.status.space space.std + space.no space.normal space.large + prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std + quote.no quote.close + prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std + nline.no nline.newblock + status.cap cap.std + cap.no cap.yes} + +INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames } + +INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article + is.use.paper + is.forced.et.al + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al + is.use.alt.interword.spacing + is.dash.repeated.names} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +STRINGS { bibinfo + longest.label + oldname + s + t + ALTinterwordstretchfactor + name.format.string + name.latex.cmd + name.url.prefix} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.controls} +{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article := + default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper := + default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al := + default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names := + default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + default.name.format.string 'name.format.string := + default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd := + default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix := +} + + +% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for +% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and +% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need +% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for +% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of +% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being +% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", +% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files. +% +% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by +% IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, IEEE ends the +% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher +% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation +% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never +% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry. +% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional +% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted, +% unreliable and difficult to maintain code. +% +% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple +% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack): +% +% CURRENT_ITEM +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM +% +% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM +% +% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the +% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its +% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then +% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," +% +% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the +% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks +% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing +% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes. +% +% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which +% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector +% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation, +% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a +% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine, +% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the +% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items. +% +% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status +% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the +% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a +% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by +% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same +% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For +% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use +% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods, +% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines. +% +% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of +% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the +% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules +% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By +% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we +% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all +% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be. +% +% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed. +% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the +% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an +% unbreakable space. + +FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants} +{ #0 'punct.no := + #1 'punct.comma := + #2 'punct.period := + #0 'space.no := + #1 'space.normal := + #2 'space.large := + #0 'quote.no := + #1 'quote.close := + #0 'cap.no := + #1 'cap.yes := + #0 'nline.no := + #1 'nline.newblock := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma} +{ punct.comma 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.no 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.period} +{ punct.period 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.yes 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status} +{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct := + space.no 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'prev.status.quote := + nline.no 'prev.status.nline := + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.no 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + nline.no 'this.status.nline := + cap.yes 'status.cap := +} + +FUNCTION {this.status.std} +{ punct.std 'this.status.punct := + space.std 'this.status.space := + quote.std 'this.status.quote := + nline.std 'this.status.nline := +} + +FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := } + +FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status} +{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct := + this.status.space 'prev.status.space := + this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote := + this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline := +} + + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ { skip$ } + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively +FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int} +{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$ + "yes" = + { pop$ #1 } + { duplicate$ "no" = + { pop$ #0 } + { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the +% range of "0" to "9" +FUNCTION {is.num} +{ chr.to.int$ + duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not + swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and +} + +% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10 +FUNCTION {bump.int.mag} +{ #0 'multiresult := + { duplicate$ #0 > } + { #1 - + multiresult #10 + + 'multiresult := + } + while$ +pop$ +multiresult +} + +% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {char.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ + is.num + { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - } + {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ +} + +% converts a string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {string.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft := + #1 'nameptr := + #0 'numnames := + { nameptr namesleft > not } + { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$ + char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag + + 'numnames := + nameptr #1 + + 'nameptr := + } + while$ +pop$ +numnames +} + + + + +% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the +% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains +% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output +% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to +% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation, +% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided. +% +% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty +% item. +% +% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will +% remove an empty item rather than outputing it. +% +% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects +% an empty item. + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ swap$ + prev.status.punct punct.comma = + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.punct punct.period = + { add.period$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.normal = + { " " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.large = + { large.space * } + { skip$ } + if$ + write$ + prev.status.nline nline.newblock = + { newline$ "\newblock " write$ } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.warn} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry +% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called). + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ this.status.punct punct.no = + { skip$ } + { add.period$ } + if$ + this.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ +write$ +newline$ +} + + +FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct} +{ duplicate$ + "}" * add.period$ + #-1 #1 substring$ "." = +} + +FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd} +{ name.latex.cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly +% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel +% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and +% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as +% IEEEtran.cls). +FUNCTION {select.language} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { language empty$ 'skip$ + { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} + +FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} +{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * } + + +% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces + +FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + { pop$ } + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$ + and and and and and and + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + + +% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition +% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field +% could be entered into the bibliography as: +% \bibinfo{volume}{2} +% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command +% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide +% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is +% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the +% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions +% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use. +% +% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will +% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling +% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its +% name string, in that order. + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { pop$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ pop$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of +% three. IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. +% Typical applications include patent and page numbers. + +% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation. +FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 } + +% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups. +% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize +% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one +% separation on the initial trigger). +FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 } + +% What is actually inserted between the number groups. +FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," } + +% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames +% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds +% the number that will trigger an inserted space. +FUNCTION {large.number.separate} +{ 't := + "" + #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + { t empty$ not } + { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num + { numnames #1 + 'numnames := } + { #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + } + if$ + t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ * + t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + numnames nameptr = + { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$ + nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$ + large.number.separator swap$ * * + nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames := + large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--". +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ large.number.separate + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + + +% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of +% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the +% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero). +FUNCTION {name.or.dash} +{ 's := + oldname empty$ + { s 'oldname := s } + { s oldname = + { is.dash.repeated.names + { repeated.name.dashes } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to +% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is +% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the +% least significant digit always determines the ordinal form. +FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal} +{ duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.st * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" = + { bbl.nd * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" = + { bbl.rd * } + { bbl.th * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number, +% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number +% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the +% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains +% to be scanned. +FUNCTION {extract.num} +{ duplicate$ 't := + "" 's := + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + duplicate$ is.num + { s swap$ * 's := } + { pop$ "" 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + s empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ s } + if$ +} + +% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to +% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth". +FUNCTION {word.to.num} +{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's := + s "first" = + { pop$ "1" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "second" = + { pop$ "2" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "third" = + { pop$ "3" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fourth" = + { pop$ "4" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fifth" = + { pop$ "5" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "sixth" = + { pop$ "6" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "seventh" = + { pop$ "7" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "eighth" = + { pop$ "8" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "ninth" = + { pop$ "9" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "tenth" = + { pop$ "10" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical +% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form. +FUNCTION {convert.edition} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { extract.num + num.to.ordinal + } + { word.to.num + duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { num.to.ordinal } + { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ * + " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {start.entry} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem{" write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + initialize.prev.this.status +} + +% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved +% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and +% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand +% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos, +% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all +% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of +% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX. +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ "% Generated by IEEEtran.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" * + write$ newline$ + preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus " + write$ newline$ + "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%" + write$ newline$ + "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtran.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%" + write$ newline$ + "\else" + write$ newline$ + "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\fi" + write$ newline$ + "#2}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\BIBdecl" + write$ newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } + +FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$} + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$} + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LONGEST LABEL PASS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #1 'number.label := + #0 'longest.label.width := +} + +FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := + number.label #1 + 'number.label := + label width$ longest.label.width > + { label 'longest.label := + label width$ 'longest.label.width := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FORMAT HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats) + +FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date} +{ 't := + "" + year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + address empty$ t empty$ and + year empty$ and month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + address "address" bibinfo.check * + t empty$ + { skip$ } + { punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.large 'prev.status.space := + address empty$ + { skip$ } + { ": " * } + if$ + t * + } + if$ + year empty$ month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { t empty$ address empty$ and + { skip$ } + { ", " * } + if$ + month empty$ + { year empty$ + { skip$ } + { year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + { month "month" bibinfo.check * + year empty$ + { skip$ } + { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + name.format.string + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + = + numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + is.forced.et.al and and + { "others" 't := + #1 'namesleft := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * } + { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * } + { numnames #2 > + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + bbl.and + space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { t do.name.latex.cmd } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + cap.status.std + } if$ +} + + + + +%% Higher Level Formats + +%% addresses/locations + +FUNCTION {format.address} +{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% author/editor names + +FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names } + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + get.bbl.editor + capitalize + * + } + if$ +} + + + +%% date + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ + month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + * + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + swap$ 'skip$ + { + swap$ + " " * swap$ + } + if$ + * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.date.electronic} +{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ + { pop$ } + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ + pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ + } + { swap$ + { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * } + { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * } + if$ + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% edition/title + +% Note: IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with +% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled +% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is +% retained here for possible future use. +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ change.case$ + "edition" bibinfo.check + "~" * bbl.edition * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings. +% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to +% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at") +% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that +% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the +% conference itself. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + intype missing$ + { emphasize + bbl.in " " * + } + { intype " " * } + if$ + swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of collection. +% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + "l" change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + bbl.in " " * swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { quote.close 'this.status.quote := + is.last.char.not.punct + { punct.std 'this.status.punct := } + { punct.no 'this.status.punct := } + if$ + select.language + "``" swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { skip$ } + { select.language } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% journal + +FUNCTION {format.journal} +{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% how published + +FUNCTION {format.howpublished} +{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% institutions/organization/publishers/school + +FUNCTION {format.institution} +{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.organization} +{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date} +{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.school} +{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages + +FUNCTION {format.volume} +{ volume empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.volume + status.cap + { capitalize } + { skip$ } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "volume" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number} +{ number empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + status.cap + { bbl.number capitalize } + { bbl.number } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "number" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article} +{ is.use.number.for.article + { format.number } + { "" } + if$ +} + +% IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume +% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the +% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title. +FUNCTION {format.series} +{ series empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.series " " * + series "series" bibinfo.check * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.chapter} +{ chapter empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ + "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.prefix + "chapter" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings. +% The paper type can be overridden via the type field. +% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent +% for things like "postdeadline paper" +FUNCTION {format.paper} +{ is.use.paper + { paper empty$ + { type empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type "type" bibinfo.check + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.paper } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + " " * paper + "paper" bibinfo.check + * + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + duplicate$ is.multiple.pages + { + bbl.pages swap$ + n.dashify + } + { + bbl.page swap$ + } + if$ + tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% technical report number + +FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number} +{ number "number" bibinfo.check + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + type duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + bbl.techrep + } + { skip$ } + if$ + "type" bibinfo.check + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { tie.or.space.prefix * * } + if$ +} + + + +%% note + +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ note empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + punct.period 'this.status.punct := + note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + { skip$ } + { status.cap + { "u" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% patent + +FUNCTION {format.patent.date} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + year empty$ + { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check } + if$ + dayfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check + monthfiled empty$ + { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + yearfiled empty$ + { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ } + { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { month duplicate$ empty$ + { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "month" bibinfo.check } + if$ + day duplicate$ empty$ + { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "day" bibinfo.check + month empty$ + { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + year "year" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + nationality duplicate$ empty$ + { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" } + { "nationality" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" = + { pop$ bbl.patentUS } + { skip$ } + if$ + " " * + } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + + + +%% standard + +FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + organization duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + institution duplicate$ empty$ + { "institution" bibinfo.warn } + { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + } + { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.revision} +{ revision empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.revision + revision tie.or.space.prefix + "revision" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +%% thesis + +FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.mthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.phdthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + + + +%% URL + +FUNCTION {format.url} +{ url empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.yes 'status.cap := + name.url.prefix " " * + "\url{" * url * "}" * + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + space.normal 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + +% Note: In many journals, IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number +% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the +% switch "is.use.number.for.article" +FUNCTION {article} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn + format.volume output + format.number.if.use.for.article output + format.pages output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + author empty$ + { skip$ } + { format.editors output } + if$ + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {electronic} +{ std.status.using.period + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.date.electronic output + format.article.title.electronic output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.paper output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.pages output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {patent} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.patent.nationality.type.number output + format.patent.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {periodical} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {standard} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output + format.revision output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.tech.report.number output.nonnull + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.date output + format.note "note" output.warn + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + + +% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the +% BST controls +FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ + CTLuse_article_number + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_article_number + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.number.for.article := + } + if$ + CTLuse_paper + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_paper + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.paper := + } + if$ + CTLuse_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_forced_etal + yes.no.to.int + 'is.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLmax_names_forced_etal + string.to.integer + 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLnames_show_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLnames_show_etal + string.to.integer + 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLuse_alt_spacing + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_alt_spacing + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + } + if$ + CTLalt_stretch_factor + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLalt_stretch_factor + 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + } + if$ + CTLdash_repeated_names + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLdash_repeated_names + yes.no.to.int + 'is.dash.repeated.names := + } + if$ + CTLname_format_string + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_format_string + 'name.format.string := + } + if$ + CTLname_latex_cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_latex_cmd + 'name.latex.cmd := + } + if$ + CTLname_url_prefix + missing$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_url_prefix + 'name.url.prefix := + } + if$ + + + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY ALIASES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings} +FUNCTION {online}{electronic} +FUNCTION {internet}{electronic} +FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic} +FUNCTION {www}{electronic} +FUNCTION {default.type}{misc} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% MAIN PROGRAM %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +READ + +EXECUTE {initialize.controls} +EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants} +EXECUTE {banner.message} + +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} +ITERATE {longest.label.pass} + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +ITERATE {call.type$} +EXECUTE {end.bib} + +EXECUTE{completed.message} + + +%% That's all folks, mds. diff --git a/IEEEtran.cls b/paper-source/IEEEtran.cls similarity index 100% rename from IEEEtran.cls rename to paper-source/IEEEtran.cls diff --git a/IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf b/paper-source/IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf similarity index 100% rename from IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf rename to paper-source/IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf diff --git a/bn_example_table.png b/paper-source/bn_example_table.png similarity index 100% rename from bn_example_table.png rename to paper-source/bn_example_table.png diff --git a/bn_repressilator.png b/paper-source/bn_repressilator.png similarity index 100% rename from bn_repressilator.png rename to paper-source/bn_repressilator.png diff --git a/diff.tex b/paper-source/diff.tex similarity index 100% rename from diff.tex rename to paper-source/diff.tex diff --git a/edge_vs_hyperedge.png b/paper-source/edge_vs_hyperedge.png similarity index 100% rename from edge_vs_hyperedge.png rename to paper-source/edge_vs_hyperedge.png diff --git a/paper.tex b/paper-source/paper.tex similarity index 100% rename from paper.tex rename to paper-source/paper.tex diff --git a/references.bib b/paper-source/references.bib similarity index 100% rename from references.bib rename to paper-source/references.bib diff --git a/repressilator_async.pdf b/paper-source/repressilator_async.pdf similarity index 100% rename from repressilator_async.pdf rename to paper-source/repressilator_async.pdf diff --git a/repressilator_prob025.pdf b/paper-source/repressilator_prob025.pdf similarity index 100% rename from repressilator_prob025.pdf rename to paper-source/repressilator_prob025.pdf